Video Poker Strategy

Jacks or Better optimal play, pay tables, and expected return

Pay Tables

Jacks or Better — Pay Table Comparison

The full house and flush payouts determine the game's return. Always look for 9/6 machines.

9/6 (Full Pay)

99.54%
Expected return

8/5

97.30%
Expected return

7/5

96.15%
Expected return
Reference

9/6 Jacks or Better Pay Table

Hand1 CoinMax (5)Frequency
Royal Flush2504,0001 in 40,390
Straight Flush502501 in 9,148
Four of a Kind251251 in 423
Full House9451 in 87
Flush6301 in 91
Straight4201 in 89
Three of a Kind3151 in 13
Two Pair2101 in 8
Jacks or Better151 in 5
Strategy

Simplified Jacks or Better Strategy

Hold the highest-ranked combination in your hand. Check from top to bottom — the first match is your play.

  1. Royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind — hold all
  2. 4 to a royal flush — hold 4, draw 1
  3. Full house, flush, straight — hold all
  4. Three of a kind — hold 3, draw 2
  5. 4 to a straight flush — hold 4, draw 1
  6. Two pair — hold both pairs, draw 1
  7. High pair (J, Q, K, A) — hold pair, draw 3
  8. 3 to a royal flush — hold 3, draw 2
  9. 4 to a flush — hold 4, draw 1
  10. Low pair (2–10) — hold pair, draw 3
  11. 4 to an outside straight — hold 4, draw 1
  12. 2 suited high cards — hold 2, draw 3
  13. 3 to a straight flush — hold 3, draw 2
  14. 2 unsuited high cards (pick lowest 2) — hold 2, draw 3
  15. 1 high card — hold 1, draw 4
  16. Nothing — draw all 5

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best video poker pay table?
For Jacks or Better, the 9/6 table (9 for full house, 6 for flush) returns 99.54% with perfect strategy — one of the best odds in any casino. Some Deuces Wild variants return over 100%, giving the player an edge at the base pay table.
Should I always bet max coins?
Yes. The royal flush pays 250 per coin for 1–4 coins but jumps to 800 per coin (4,000 total) at max bet. This disproportionate bonus significantly increases your expected return. Never play less than max coins on a machine you've chosen.
How important is perfect strategy?
The difference between perfect and intuitive play is typically 2–4% in expected return. On a 9/6 JoB machine at $1.25/hand playing 400 hands/hour, that's $10–20 per hour in extra losses. Strategy is the difference between a near-break-even game and a bad one.
Can video poker be beaten?
Some variants can be positive EV. Full-pay Deuces Wild (100.76%), some progressive jackpot situations, and casino promotions (like cashback or loss rebates) can push the math in the player's favor. These opportunities are rare but they exist.

Video Poker Strategy & Pay Table Analysis

This free video poker strategy guide covers Jacks or Better, the most common video poker variant. It includes the simplified strategy chart, pay table comparisons, and expected return calculations.

Why Pay Tables Matter

The difference between a 9/6 and 8/5 Jacks or Better machine is 2.24% in expected return. Over 400 hands at $1.25/hand, that's an extra $11.20 per hour in expected losses. Always check the full house and flush payouts before sitting down.